Understanding Exercise-Associated Hyponatraemia: From Pathophysiology to Treatment

The practice of extreme sports is becoming more and more common.Despite physiological adaptation, people who intensively Mittens exercise are exposed to exercise-associated complications, including hyponatraemia.Exercise-associated hyponatraemia seems to be a consequence of alteration of water regulation, particularly Car Window Nets by excessive expression of vasopressin, sodium mobilisation, and interleukin-6 production by muscular cells.Preventing overhydration, both before and during effort, and prohibiting hypotonic solutes during treatment are the leading interventions to correct hyponatraemia.